Syracuse Medical Malpractice and Personal Injury Lawyer Blog

New York Court Discusses Proof Needed to Demonstrate Lack of Informed Consent

Published on: April 21, 2021 | By DeFrancisco & Falgiatano

Generally, before a surgical procedure, a physician will explain the risks, benefits, and potential side effects to the patient before obtaining his or her consent to proceed. If a doctor neglects to, though, and the patient subsequently suffers harm, there may be grounds to pursue a claim for lack of informed consent. Recently, a New York court issued an opinion discussing a plaintiff’s burden of proof in a lack of informed consent claim in an orthopedic malpractice case. If you were injured by a doctor’s failure to obtain your informed consent prior to surgery, you might be owed damages, and you should speak to a seasoned Syracuse medical malpractice lawyer to determine your rights.

The Plaintiff’s Harm

Allegedly, the defendant performed knee surgery on the plaintiff. She subsequently developed drop foot due to a metal fragment that was left by her knee. She filed a lawsuit against the defendant, alleging lack of informed consent and medical malpractice claims. The defendant moved for dismissal via summary judgment, but the court denied his motion. The defendant then appealed.

The Burden of Proof in Lack of Informed Consent Claims

On appeal, the court explained that while the defendant established a prima facie right to judgment as a matter of law on the medical malpractice claim, the plaintiff set forth an expert affidavit in opposition of the defendant’s motion that adequately demonstrated a material dispute of fact existed that required a trial. Thus, the trial court ruling as to the medical malpractice claim was affirmed. Continue Reading ›

Court Explains What Information is Discoverable in Medical Malpractice Cases in New York

Published on: April 17, 2021 | By DeFrancisco & Falgiatano

Patients who suffer injuries due to incompetent medical care may be able to recover damages from the physicians that caused their harm. Additionally, if the losses occur in a hospital setting, the parties responsible for hiring or supervising doctors may be deemed vicariously liable for their behavior. Typically, plaintiffs must prove that a hospital knew or should have known that negligent physicians were likely to cause patients to suffer harm to prove liability, which may require evidence regarding their treatment of other parties. In a recent New York opinion issued in an emergency room malpractice case, a court discussed what information is protected from disclosure in a vicarious liability claim against a hospital. If you were hurt due to incompetent medical care, it is prudent to meet with a trusted Syracuse medical malpractice lawyer regarding your potential claims.

The History of the Case

Allegedly, the plaintiff sought treatment at the emergency department of the defendant hospital for neurological symptoms. He was examined by the defendant doctor and released. It was later revealed, however, that the plaintiff suffered a cerebrovascular accident, which the defendant doctor failed to diagnose. The plaintiff sustained substantial injuries due to the delayed diagnosis and subsequently filed a lawsuit against the defendants, alleging the doctor was negligent, and the hospital was vicariously liable for the harm caused by the doctor.

It is reported that during discovery, the plaintiff sought to depose the former CEO of the hospital, based on a letter he received from a concerned physician regarding prior complaints made to the CEO about the defendant doctor’s competence. The defendants moved to quash the subpoena for the deposition on the grounds that it sought information protected by New York law. Continue Reading ›

New York Court Affirms Dismissal of Medical Malpractice Case

Published on: April 14, 2021 | By DeFrancisco & Falgiatano

Typically, in medical malpractice lawsuits in New York, the parties will engage in discovery, after which the defendant will move to have the plaintiff’s claims dismissed via summary judgment on the grounds that the plaintiff has not produced sufficient evidence to demonstrate that the defendant should be held liable. If a plaintiff fails to adequately refute a defendant’s motion for summary judgment, the court ruling on the matter may dismiss the case, as demonstrated in a recent New York opinion issued in a radiology malpractice matter. If you suffered losses due to a radiologist’s error, it is advisable to speak to a knowledgeable Syracuse medical malpractice lawyer to assess your options.

The Plaintiff’s Harm

Allegedly, the plaintiff underwent treatment with the defendant radiologists at the defendant hospital. He later developed issues due to the treatment and filed a medical malpractice claim against the defendants. The precise nature of the plaintiff’s treatment and harm was not disclosed. Following discovery, the defendants filed a joint motion for summary judgment, asking the court to dismiss the plaintiff’s claims. The trial court granted the motion, and the plaintiff appealed. The appellate court affirmed the trial court ruling on appeal.

Surviving Summary Judgment in a Medical Malpractice Case

It is the well-established law of New York that a defendant moving for summary judgment in a medical malpractice case bears the burden of proving the lack of any departure from the accepted and good practice of medicine, or that to the extent any deviation occurred, it did not cause the plaintiff’s alleged harm. In the subject case, the appellate court affirmed that the defendants met their burden of proof by showing that they did not deviate from the accepted standard of care. Continue Reading ›

New York Court Discusses Late Notices of Claims in Medical Malpractice Cases Against Municipalities

Published on: April 9, 2021 | By DeFrancisco & Falgiatano

People harmed by medical malpractice have the right to pursue damages, but they must do so within the applicable statute of limitations. Additionally, in certain circumstances, a plaintiff must comply with other statutory notice requirements, and the failure to do so may result in dismissal of the claims asserted. This was illustrated in a recent New York ruling in which the court denied the plaintiff’s motion for leave to serve a late notice of claim on the defendant hospital in a cardiology malpractice case. If you sustained harm because of a careless doctor, you could be owed damages, and it is wise to consult a dedicated Syracuse medical malpractice lawyer as soon as possible.

The Plaintiff’s Harm

Allegedly, in September 2016, the plaintiff was admitted to a hospital owned by the defendant municipal entity, where he was diagnosed with endocarditis. He was treated with antibiotics and released. A week after his discharge, he returned, and tests revealed that the infection spread to his brain. He was admitted to a second hospital owned by the defendant, where he was treated for infective endocarditis. He then had to undergo a surgical replacement of his mitral valve two months later.

It is reported that approximately a year and a half after his initial diagnosis, the plaintiff filed a medical malpractice case against the defendant, alleging it was negligent in failing to diagnose and treat his endocarditis. The plaintiff then filed a motion seeking leave to serve a late notice of claim on the defendant. The trial court denied the motion, and the plaintiff appealed. Continue Reading ›

New York Court Discusses Removal of Medical Malpractice Actions to Federal Court

Published on: March 30, 2021 | By DeFrancisco & Falgiatano

Within the confines of the applicable rules, people harmed by medical malpractice have the right to choose where to pursue claims against the health care providers that caused their harm. In many instances, it is preferable for a plaintiff to file a medical malpractice lawsuit in federal court for a variety of reasons. In some cases, though, a defendant can remove the case to federal court, even if the plaintiff wants it to remain in state court. Defendants must prove certain criteria to show a removal to federal court is proper, however, and if they do not, their cases will be remanded back to state court. This was demonstrated in a recent surgical malpractice matter, in which the court ruled that the defendants failed to show the removal was proper. If you were hurt by an incompetent surgeon, you may be able to recover compensation, and it is prudent to speak to a knowledgeable Syracuse surgical malpractice lawyer as soon as possible.

History of the Case

It is reported that the plaintiffs filed a medical malpractice action against the defendant corporations and physicians, alleging medical malpractice and other claims arising out of harm suffered following a surgical procedure. The complaint was filed in State court and alleged that the defendants and plaintiffs were all residents of New York. The defendants then filed a notice of removal on the grounds of diversity jurisdiction.

Allegedly, the defendants argued, in part, that some of the defendants had been improperly joined in order to destroy diversity jurisdiction and that there was complete diversity between the parties that were properly joined. The plaintiff filed a motion, asserting that the case could not be removed when one of the defendants was a resident of the forum state.

New York Court Discusses Enforceability of Releases in Medical Malpractice Cases

Published on: March 19, 2021 | By DeFrancisco & Falgiatano

Cosmetic surgery is typically elective, but it nonetheless carries the same risks as other procedures. For example, if a surgeon does not take the proper precautions, a patient may suffer infections, adhesions, or other harm. Patients harmed by the negligence of plastic surgeons typically have the right to pursue damages via medical malpractice claims unless they expressly waive their rights via a contractual release. The grounds for enforcing a release in a medical malpractice case were recently discussed by a New York Court, in a ruling in which the plaintiff’s claims were dismissed. If you were harmed by the negligence of a plastic surgeon, you could be owed compensation, and it is in your best interest to meet with a seasoned Syracuse surgical malpractice lawyer to assess your options.

The Plaintiff’s Harm

It is reported that the plaintiff received a buttock augmentation at the defendant facility. Following the procedure, she developed an infection and bleeding at the operative site. She had to undergo additional procedures and was prescribed narcotic pain medication. She subsequently contacted the defendant and requested a refund of her payment for the procedure. The defendant agreed but required her to sign a release prior to granting her the refund. The plaintiff then filed a medical malpractice lawsuit against the defendant. The defendant ultimately moved for summary judgment, arguing that the release barred the plaintiff’s claims. The plaintiff opposed the motion, but the court granted it regardless.

Enforceability of Releases in Medical Malpractice Cases

Upon review, the court explained that, under New York law, a valid release that is unambiguous and clear on its face will be enforced as a private agreement between the parties, as long as it was entered into knowingly and voluntarily. In other words, absent evidence of duress, fraud, undue influence, or another valid defense, a release will be binding on the parties that signed it. Continue Reading ›

New York Court Explains Vicarious Liability in Medical Malpractice Cases

Published on: March 16, 2021 | By DeFrancisco & Falgiatano

Doctors frequently work for other physicians or facilities. As such, if a physician’s carelessness causes harm, the injured party may not only be able to pursue claims against the doctor but also the party that employed him or her. In a recent New York opinion, the court explained what a plaintiff must establish to prove a vicarious liability claim against a hospital for negligent care provided by a physician, in a matter where the plaintiff alleged podiatrist malpractice. If you were hurt by the carelessness of a foot doctor, you might be able to pursue claims for damages, and it is advisable to speak to a trusted Syracuse podiatry malpractice lawyer to determine your potential claims.

The Plaintiff’s Harm

It is reported that the plaintiff was referred to the defendant podiatrist by his primary care physician. The plaintiff treated with the defendant podiatrist for a laceration in his big toe. At the time, the plaintiff was working as an independent contractor for the defendant practice and the defendant physician. Due to unspecified harm, the plaintiff filed a medical malpractice lawsuit against the defendant podiatrist. He then amended the complaint to include claims against the defendant practice and physician, alleging they were vicariously liable. They ultimately moved to dismiss the claims against them via summary judgment.

Vicarious Liability for Medical Malpractice

Pursuant to the doctrine of respondent superior, a doctor or care facility may be deemed vicariously liable for the negligence of its employee. In cases in which no employment relationship exists, they may be vicariously liable under theories of agency, apparent agency, or control in fact. In the subject case, the defendant practice and physician argued they could not be deemed liable for the defendant podiatrist because he was an independent contractor and not an employee, and they did not exercise control over his work performance. Continue Reading ›

Court Explains Expert Qualifications in Medical Malpractice Cases in New York

Published on: March 14, 2021 | By DeFrancisco & Falgiatano

Expert testimony is a key component of any medical malpractice case. Specifically, both plaintiffs and defendants must produce an affidavit from a medical expert that supports their claims or defenses relying on evidence produced from the record. While the expert does not have to practice in the same specialty as the defendant, the qualifications of a doctor that works in another field must be thoroughly explained; otherwise, it may result in a dismissal. Expert qualifications were addressed in a recent New York ruling in a case in which the court dismissed the plaintiff’s medical malpractice claims, in part, due to the deficiency of her expert. If you were harmed by the care you received in a hospital, it is prudent to confer with a Syracuse hospital malpractice lawyer to assess your options.

The Plaintiff’s Harm

It is reported that the plaintiff was admitted to the defendant hospital after she suffered a stroke. She subsequently developed left sided-paralysis and other complications. She then filed a lawsuit against the defendant, alleging its employees negligently failed to adequately monitor her status or provide her with proper care and that the delayed administration of necessary medication led to her harm. After the parties completed the discovery, the defendant moved to dismiss the plaintiff’s claims via summary judgment. The court denied the defendant’s motion, after which it appealed. On appeal, the court reversed the trial court ruling.

Expert Qualifications in Medical Malpractice Cases

The court explained that, pursuant to New York law, a defendant seeking dismissal via summary judgment must prove that the evidence, on its face, shows that there was no departure from the standard of care or that any departure did not cause the plaintiff’s harm. In turn, the plaintiff must show that a material issue of fact remains regarding one or both of the defendant’s assertions. Generally, the parties establish their positions via the use of expert testimony. If either party engages an expert that is offering an opinion outside of his or her area of specialty, a foundation must be laid that supports the reliability of the opinion offered. If no such foundation is laid, the expert’s opinion lacks probative value and will be inadequate to sustain the party’s burden with regard to a summary judgment motion. Continue Reading ›

New York Court Discusses Evidence of Patient-Physician Relationships in Malpractice Claims

Published on: March 4, 2021 | By DeFrancisco & Falgiatano

It is not uncommon for a facility that treats patients with substance abuse issues to employ doctors that generally oversee patient care. In many instances, such physicians have little if any contact with the patients. Diminished patient contact does not excuse them from the obligation to provide competent care, though, and doctors that render negligent treatment can be held liable for medical malpractice. Recently, a New York court issued an opinion discussing the evidence needed to establish the liability of a doctor that oversaw a patient’s care in a drug addiction treatment facility, ultimately ruling that the doctor was not accountable for the patient’s death. If you or a loved one suffered harm in a hospital, it is advisable to speak to a Syracuse hospital malpractice lawyer about your potential claims.

The Patient’s Care

It is reported that the patient was admitted to a care facility for substance abuse treatment. The defendant doctor oversaw the medical department and was responsible for the supervision of the medical staff. When the patient was admitted, a physician assistant examined her, and she was prescribed Suboxone, which the medical records indicated were per the verbal order of the defendant. The defendant never met the patient.

Allegedly, the evening after the patient’s admission, she vomited. She was examined, but no further action was taken. The following morning she was found unresponsive, and she was transported to another hospital. She later died. The patient’s parents filed a lawsuit against the defendant, alleging he committed medical malpractice. The defendant moved for summary judgment, and the court ultimately granted his motion. Continue Reading ›

New York Court Dismisses Medical Malpractice Case Asserting a Wrongful Life Claim

Published on: February 25, 2021 | By DeFrancisco & Falgiatano

Many people have advanced directives that indicate that they do not want to receive life-sustaining treatment in the event they contract a terminal illness or suffer an acute medical event. Thus, if a doctor in a hospital prolongs the life of a person with a living will, it may go against the person’s ultimate wishes. It likely does not constitute medical malpractice, however, as discussed in a recent New York ruling in which the court stated that New York does not recognize a cause of action for wrongful life and dismissed the plaintiff’s claims against a hospital. If you or a loved one sustained losses because of negligent care in a hospital, it is prudent to meet with a Syracuse hospital malpractice lawyer to assess your rights.

The Decedent’s Care

It is reported that in 1993, the decedent drafted a living will that stated he did not want to receive life-sustaining treatment if he was terminally ill. In 2017, the decedent’s health had deteriorated to the point that he would likely soon die. The defendant hospital, which was tasked with caring for the defendant, was notified of the living will by the decedent’s health care agent. The defendant nonetheless provided the decedent with antibiotics and intravenous treatment, prolonging his life by twenty days.

Allegedly, after the decedent passed away, the plaintiff instituted a malpractice lawsuit against the defendant, alleging it unnecessarily prolonged the decedent’s pain and suffering. The defendant filed a motion for summary judgment, arguing that the plaintiff was asserting a wrongful life claim which was not a valid cause of action under New York law. The court agreed, granting the defendant’s motion. Continue Reading ›