Invasive surgical procedures necessarily carry with them risks, including a possibility of permanent injury. Although doctors are required to disclose the risks associated with a procedure under the doctrine of informed consent, New York medical malpractice law holds doctors to a certain standard of care when performing surgeries. Whether this standard was breached was at issue in a recent New York court decision after the plaintiff alleged that a botched spinal surgery worsened her condition and resulted in additional surgeries.
The plaintiff came to her doctor with complaints about chronic lower back and leg pain. After taking X-rays, the plaintiff and her doctor discussed possible surgical options. The plaintiff elected to undergo back surgery to repair the bulging disc in her back. The court record showed that there was no indication that there was anything wrong during the surgery; however, a day after the surgery, the plaintiff had a left foot drop. Her doctor recommended that the plaintiff continue with steroids and physical therapy and did not immediately recommend surgery. The plaintiff continued to experience significant pain going down the left leg and decreased sensation in her left foot. The plaintiff returned to her doctor, and after he re-evaluated the plaintiff, he suggested a further spinal procedure, six days after the first was completed.
The plaintiff’s lawsuit alleged that the defendants, which included her doctor and the hospital, (i) failed to obtain informed consent in advance of the surgery or on the day of surgery; and (ii) committed medical malpractice, based upon the performance of the initial surgery and the timing of the second surgery.